Don’t we all wish that there was some magic
pill we could take to boost our brain power, improve our memory and prevent
cognitive decline. Well, seems like no such thing has been invented, as
yet.
However, there does seem to be a certain amount of consensus about foods that
actually help us rather than do a damage, often the same ones that protect
the heart and blood vessels.
Fish particularly oily fish are high on that list, brilliant sources of omega-3
fatty acids, so try to eat fish at least twice a week and if you can’t get
fresh fish, that could be canned sardines or albacore tuna (checkout Aisling
Moore’s column).
Sadly there were virtually no herring or sprats landed in Ballycotton this year
and precious few mackerel this Summer.
Flax seeds, avocados, and walnuts are all good sources of omega-3 too. Pumpkin
seeds also get an honourable mention.
Berries, particularly blueberries and strawberries in season are a terrific
source of beneficial flavonoids.
Feast on leafy greens – kale, spinach, chard, cavolo nero, broccoli, also
a rich source of brain boosting nutrients like vitamin K, lutein, folate
and beta carotene.
All in full season now but remember the inconvenient truth, they must be
organic otherwise they are likely to contain chemical residues in abundance,
unlikely to boost brain power…
Walnuts are an excellent source of protein and healthy fats, the shape even
resembles the brain, lots of research to confirm this fact, apparently they are
good, both for heart and brain health just nibble or add to your breakfast
granola.
Make sure they are fresh and in the shell if possible, a high percentage of
walnuts even in health food shops are rancid so be vigilant, they should taste
fresh and sweet like they do around Halloween.
Pumpkin seeds also get an honourable mention, sprinkle over your muesli or add
to breads.
Coffee also gets the thumbs up as does green tea. The two main components,
caffeine and antioxidants help to support brain health, sharpen concentration
and help to protect against Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.
Turmeric is a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory, also accompany with a
little black pepper and oil for maximum benefit and absorption.
There’s also good news for those of us who love some good dark chocolate, 70% cocoa
butter or even higher. Lots of studies confirm that it is a super source of brain
boosting compounds including flavonoids, caffeine and antioxidants.
Oranges, once again organic, the high vitamin C content reduces the free
radicals that can damage brain cells.
Eggs from happy, free-range hens, fed on organic food are a super food and last
but not least wholegrains and pulses like peas, beans, and lentils are also
associated with improving memory loss and a lower risk of dementia. As ever
seek out an unprocessed organic option rather than refined grains for a slow
consistent release of energy and nutrients.
So there you have it, how about a delicious bean stew for supper?
Cavolo
Nero with PX-Soaked Raisins and Pine Nuts
A
slight adaptation on a recipe from The Kai Cookook/A Love letter to the West of
Ireland by Jess Murphy published by Nine Bean Rows.
Serves
4 as a side
Ingredients
50g
salted butter
3
shallots, sliced (75g)
2
garlic cloves, peeled and smashed
600g
cavolo nero, stalks removed and leaves roughly chopped (400g after stalks have
been removed)
3
tbsp white wine
130g
pine nuts or cashew nuts, toasted
15g
fresh flat leaf parsley, chopped
1
stalk of fresh lovage, chopped
sea
salt and freshly ground black pepper
For
the PX raisins:
200g
golden raisins
200ml
Pedro Ximénez (PX) sherry
Method
Put
the raisins and sherry in a small saucepan and bring to a boil, then remove the
pan from the heat and set aside to let them soak and cool.
Melt
the butter in a large stainless wok or frying pan on a medium heat. When the
butter starts to foam, add the shallots and garlic and cook for 90 seconds,
just until fragrant. Add the cavolo nero and white wine and season with salt
and pepper. Cook down the cavolo nero for about 5 minutes, then stir in the
drained raisins, pine nuts and fresh chopped herbs (save the leftover PX sherry
for a dressing with some extra virgin olive oil).
Transfer
to a serving dish and serve hot.
White Bean Stew with Tomato and
Rosemary and lots of variations
This bean stew freezes brilliantly in all its
incarnations – see variations below. Serve as a vegetarian main or as a side
dish to roast lamb or pork, or roast vegetables.
Serves 4-6
Ingredients
225g dried haricot beans or cannellini beans
Bouquet garni made from a bay leaf, parsley stalks,
thyme, celery stick (optional)
1 onion, halved
1 carrot, halved
175g chopped onion
3 tablespoons olive oil
4 large garlic cloves, crushed
400g can chopped tomatoes
1-2 large sprigs of rosemary, chopped
sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
sugar
Method
Soak the beans overnight in plenty of cold water.
Next day, strain the beans and cover with fresh cold
water, add the bouquet garni, onion and carrot, cover and simmer for 30 minutes
– 1 hour until the beans are soft but not mushy. Just before the end of
cooking, add salt to taste. Remove the bouquet garni and vegetables and
discard. Save the cooking liquid for
later.
Meanwhile, sweat the chopped onion gently in the oil
in a wide saucepan for 7-8 minutes until soft but not coloured, add the garlic
and cook for a further minute or two. Then add the chopped tomatoes, cooked
white beans and finely chopped rosemary. Simmer for 10-15 minutes, add some of
the bean liquid if necessary and season well with salt, freshly ground black
pepper and sugar.
The mixture should be loose and juicy but not swimming
in liquid.
Variations
Haricot Beans with Tomatoes,
Rosemary and Cauliflower
Blanch and refresh 450g cauliflower or broccoli
florets, add to the main recipe 5 minutes before the end of cooking.
Haricot Bean with Tomatoes,
Rosemary and Chilli
Add 1 chopped red or green chilli to the chopped
onions and proceed as in the main recipe.
Haricot Beans with Tomatoes and
Rosemary with Chorizo
Add 1 chorizo, sliced, to the tomato base with the
beans and rosemary.
Rory’s Chocolate and Caramel Mousse with Nougatine Wafers
In Rory’s
words – ‘this is a rich and concentrated mousse with a texture that I really
like. The combination of the chocolate and the burnt sugar caramel works really
well. I like to serve this with caramel sauce and thick pouring cream. Sometimes I can get Jersey cream, and that’s
just heavenly.
62% or
70% chocolate is called for here to give the depth of chocolaty flavour that
will counteract the sugar in the caramel’.
Serves 6
Ingredients
Chocolate
Mousse
225g
chocolate chopped into 1cm pieces
50g
butter diced
4 eggs
1
teaspoon vanilla extract
Caramel
225g
granulated or caster sugar
225ml
water
Method
Place
the chocolate and butter in a Pyrex bowl. Place the bowl over a saucepan of
cold water, making sure the water is not touching the bottom of the bowl and
place the pan on the heat. Bring the water to a simmer and immediately turn off
the heat, allowing the butter and chocolate to melt gently in the bowl.
Separate
the eggs, putting the whites into a spotlessly clean bowl for whisking later. Whisk
the yolks to a pale mousse.
To make
the caramel, put the sugar and 125ml of water into a heavy-based saucepan and
place on a low heat. Stir occasionally to encourage the sugar to dissolve
before the liquid comes to a boil. Once it boils and has become a syrup, remove
the spoon and do not stir again. Allow the syrup to become a dark chestnut
coloured caramel. If it is colouring unevenly in the saucepan, tilt the pan
gently to and fro to get it to even out by running the dark caramel into the
paler syrup. Do not be tempted to stir as if you put a cold spoon into the
caramel, it will “block” and go solid- a disaster. Keep going until the caramel
is a deep chestnut colour and almost burnt.* Then immediately and quickly add
the remaining 100ml of water, hot, if possible, to prevent less spluttering.
*For safety, I usually place the saucepan
sitting in the dry sink before adding that 100ml of water as it is in a deeper
place and the spluttering caramel just splashes onto the sides of the sink
rather than the work top.
Now the
caramel will look a bit odd, but once you put the saucepan back on the heat it
will cook out to a single consistency again. Cook it until it thickens again –
when you dip a spoon into the caramel and allow it to drop off, it will fall in
a thickish thread. Pour this gradually
on to the whisked egg yolks, whisking all of the time. A food mixer with
a whisk
attachment or a hand-held electric whisk will do this job perfectly. The
mixture will whisk to a mousse in a matter of minutes. Stir the melted chocolate and the vanilla
extract into the mouse. You may need to be a little vigorous with the stirring.
Whisk
the egg whites to a stiff peak. Do not allow them to over-whip and become
grainy. Stir a quarter of the egg white
into the mousse to soften it and then fold in the remaining three quarters
lightly yet thoroughly.
Pour the
mixture into a shallow serving dish. There will not be a lot of mousse, but it
is rich so the servings should be small. Place the mousse in the fridge to
chill for 4 hours.
Garnish the
chocolate mousse with a nougatine wafer and thick pouring cream.
Note
Perfectly
ripe raspberries, particularly the autumn varieties are delicious served with
this mousse.
Rory’s Nougatine Wafers
Ingredients
175g
nuts, a mixture, or the entire quantity of a single nut such as pistachios,
almonds, walnuts, pecan nuts and Brazil nuts. Hazelnuts may also be used but
should be roasted and peeled before chopping
150g
caster or granulated sugar
¾ tsp
apple pectin (available in health food shops)
125g
butter
50g
glucose syrup
2 tsp
water
Method
Preheat
the oven to 190°C/Gas Mark 5.
Chop the
nuts in a food processor using the pulse button to render them to a semi-coarse
texture. It is important you do not render the nuts to a powder and equally if
the texture is too coarse, the mixture does not knit together so well. So,
think grit rather than gravel.
In a
small saucepan, combine the remaining ingredients, and cook on a very low heat
just until the mixture is melted and smooth.
Add the
nuts and stir to mix.
Using a
silicone baking mat or an oven tray lined with parchment paper, drop on scant
teaspoons of the mixture allowing plenty of room for the mixture to spread as
it cooks. A standard oven tray, approximately 40cm x 35cm, will accommodate
about 4 biscuits this size. You can of course make smaller biscuits by reducing
the amount of mixture.
Cook for
about 10 minutes or until the biscuits have spread into lacy and lightly
caramelised flat crisps. They will be the colour of toasted hazelnuts.
The
cooked biscuits will be soft and molten when removed from the oven so allow the
biscuits to cool until set on the cooking tray before removing to a wire rack
to cool completely.
Any
remaining uncooked mixture will store perfectly in the fridge for up to one
month. It will solidify but you simply prise off bits and cook as above.