Here comes Saint Patrick’s Day, traditionally, it was a day to take a break from Lenten fasting, an opportunity to celebrate, maybe even have a drink or two or three!
How many of you in the midst of these crazy times, even remember the excitement and the buildup to the feast day of our legendary patron saint who drove all the snakes out of Ireland and showed us the meaning of the Trinity using the little tree leaved shamrock that he found growing at his feet.
Originally, children used to make their own Saint Patrick’s Day badges and rosettes to wear on coat lapels and hats going to the morning mass. Later we could buy shiny green and gold badges with harps and shamrocks in our local village shops.
Speaking of which, if you have time to pop into the National Museum in Dublin, you’ll find several examples of the charming little badges, handmade from little scraps of coloured paper and wisps of material. On another subject, I bet there was a mixture of relief and apprehension in diplomatic circles when the invite eventually arrived for the Taoiseach to join the unpredictable Mr. Trump on Saint Patrick’s Day in the White House. I’ve always loved the idea of our prime minister presenting a bowl of shamrock to the President of the United States – wonder who thought of that brilliant idea originally and who has the responsibility of transporting it, so it arrives fresh and perky in Washington. Does it come all the way from Ireland? Many times, I’ve actually bought a little pot of Shamrock in the US where I spent many a Saint Patrick’s Day, happily promoting Ireland and teaching nostalgic Irish and their friends how to make an authentic Irish soda bread.
Much depends on these Saint Patrick’s Day meetings, a coveted opportunity to remind countries around the world, (over 50 this year) of Ireland’s attributes, to promote trade, connect and celebrate with the global Irish diaspora.
This year, Saint Patrick’s Day marks 100 YEARS OF IRELAND IN THE WORLD, a whole century of our country’s engagement as an active member of the international promotion of democracy, peace and security. No doubt Micheál will work his charm once again in promoting Ireland as a great place to invest and trade with, to live, visit, work and study in. We’ve got 14 nationalities here at the Ballymaloe Cookery School at present, we’ll encourage them all to go foraging for shamrock on Tuesday next and to wear a splash of green. Then we’ll tuck into a feast of corned beef and cabbage and the first rhubarb tart of the year and of course some soda bread and our favourite Spotted Dog which for the purpose of this column has been renamed St Patrick’s Day Soda Bread. Do please have a go, it’s super easy, and you can’t imagine how delicious it is cut into thick slices, slathered with butter and a cup of, you know whose tea! Happy Saint Patrick’s Day.
St. Patrick’s Day Soda Bread
Soda breads are the traditional breads of our country. Making a loaf of soda bread is a simple life skill that everyone should know. A loaf or a tray of scones will be made in minutes and out of the oven before you find your car keys to drive to the shop!
Soda bread only takes a few minutes to make and 30-40 minutes to bake. It is certainly another of our ‘great convertibles’. We have a lot of fun experimenting with different variations from teeny weenies to crusty loaves and deep-pan pizza. The possibilities are endless for the hitherto humble soda bread.
To make a Spotted Dog, add 110g of dried fruit (sultanas or raisins), 1 egg and 1 dessertspoon of sugar to the basic recipe.
Makes 1 round loaf
Ingredients
450g plain white flour
1 level tsp bicarbonate of soda
1 level tsp salt
350-400ml sour milk or buttermilk (the quantity depends on the thickness of the milk)
Preheat the oven to 230°C/Gas Mark 8.
*Soda bread is best cooked in a conventional oven rather than a fan or convection oven.
Method
Sieve the dry ingredients into a large bowl. Make a well in the centre and pour most of the milk in at once. Using one hand with the fingers stiff and outstretched, mix in a full circular movement from the centre to the outside of the bowl, gradually drawing in the flour from the sides. Add a little more milk if necessary – shop bought buttermilk is thinner than farm-fresh, so you will need less rather than more. The dough should be softish, not too wet and sticky. The trick with all soda breads is not to overmix the dough – mix the dough as quickly and as gently as possible, keeping it really light and airy. When it all comes together, a matter of seconds – turn it out onto a well-floured work surface.
WASH AND DRY YOUR HANDS, then dust them with flour.
Tidy up the dough and flip it over gently. Pat into a round, about 4cm deep. Gather some of the excess flour from the worktop and sprinkle it on the centre of the baking tray. With a sharp knife, cut a deep cross on top and prick the four corners with the tip of your knife to let the fairies out, otherwise they will jinx your bread!
Bake in the preheated oven for 15 minutes, then reduce the temperature to 200°C/Gas Mark 6 and bake for 30 minutes more, until cooked. If you are in doubt, tap the bottom of the bread – if it’s fully cooked, it will sound hollow.
Allow to cook on a wire rack.
Fadge or Potato Bread
In Ulster, people are passionate about fadge or potato bread. It can be cooked on a griddle, in a frying pan or in the oven. A little leftover mashed potato can be, and often was, added to soda bread.
Serves 8
Ingredients
900g unpeeled ‘old’ potatoes e.g. Golden Wonders or Kerr’s Pinks
1 egg, beaten
25-50g butter, diced
40g plain flour
fine sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
creamy milk
bacon fat, clarified butter of olive oil for frying
Method
Bake or boil the potatoes in their jackets until soft, then pull off the skins and mash right away. Add the beaten egg, butter and flour. Season with lots of salt and freshly ground black pepper, adding a few drops of creamy milk if the mixture is too stiff. Taste and correct the seasoning.
Tip out onto a floured surface and shape into an 18cm round that’s 2.5cm thick, then cut into eight wedges. Dip in seasoned flour.
Heat some bacon fat, melted clarified butter or olive oil in a cast iron or griddle pan on a gentle heat. Add the wedges to the pan and cook for 4-5 minutes, until the fadge is crusty and golden on one side. Flip it over and cook the other side for 4-5 minutes more, until crusty and golden.
Alternatively, arrange the wedges on a baking tray and bake in an oven preheated to 180˚C/Gas Mark 4 for 15-20 minutes.
Serve with an Ulster fry or just on its own on hot plates with a blob of butter melting on top.
Variation
Once again, one can do lots of riffs on potato bread. Add chopped chives, wild garlic, thyme leaves, seaweed…
Bacon and Cabbage
Without question Ireland’s national dish – less widely known abroad, but much more widely eaten, particularly in rural Ireland, than the legendary Irish stew. *Nowadays, bacon is far less salty than it was in the 1970’s & 1980’s so it may not need to be blanched before cooking, just rub your finger along the surface and taste!
Serves 12-15
Ingredients
1.8-2.25kg loin or shoulder or streaky bacon with a nice covering of fat
1 head of cabbage: savoy, greyhound or spring cabbage, depending on the time of year
butter
white pepper
To Serve
Parsley Sauce (see recipe)
Method
If the bacon is too salty, cover in cold water and bring slowly to the boil (uncovered), white froth will rise to the top. Pour off the water. Cover with hot water and simmer until nearly cooked through, allowing at least 20 minutes per 450g.
Meanwhile, remove the outer leaves from the cabbage. Cut the cabbage into quarters, discarding the centre core. Cut each quarter into thin strips across the grain. About 30 minutes before the bacon is cooked, add the cabbage. Continue to cook until the cabbage is soft and tender, and the bacon is fully cooked through. Remove the bacon to a hot plate and strain the water off the cabbage. Return the cabbage to the pan with a lump of butter, season with white pepper. Serve with the bacon and, traditionally, boiled potatoes and lots of Parsley Sauce (see recipe).
Fresh Parsley Sauce
Serves 6-8
Ingredients
4 tbsp finely chopped fresh parsley leaves (retain the stalks)
600ml fresh whole milk
30-45g roux (equal quantities of plain flour and butter, cooked together for 2 minutes on a low heat, stirring occasionally)
salt and freshly ground pepper
Method
Put the parsley stalks into a saucepan with the cold milk, bring slowly to the boil, then remove the stalks. Whisk the roux into the boiling milk until thickened and add lots and lots of chopped fresh parsley. Season with salt and freshly ground pepper. Simmer for 5-10 minutes on a very low heat, then taste and correct the seasoning before serving.
